[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/v-cem-je-problem\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/v-cem-je-problem\/","headline":"V \u010dem je probl\u00e9m?","name":"V \u010dem je probl\u00e9m?","description":"Model speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (inkluze) nebo mainstreaming se za posledn\u00edch 10 let roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il a dnes v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 […]","datePublished":"2019-10-11","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"contexo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356240_w3175_t1570903539.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a356240_w3175_t1570903539.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/v-cem-je-problem\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":417,"articleBody":"Model speci\u00e1ln\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (inkluze) nebo mainstreaming se za posledn\u00edch 10 let roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il a dnes v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 procent v\u0161ech student\u016f se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm tr\u00e1v\u00ed 80 % nebo v\u00edce sv\u00e9ho \u0161koln\u00edho dne v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch u\u010debn\u00e1ch, spolu se sv\u00fdmi spolu\u017e\u00e1ky bez zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed. Nejedn\u00e1 se o pln\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi obh\u00e1jci zdravotn\u00edho posti\u017een\u00ed, kde by v\u0161ichni byli vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1ni v inkluzivn\u00edch u\u010debn\u00e1ch cel\u00fd den; mnoho p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f v\u0161ak v\u00edt\u00e1 st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00e9 studenty se v\u0161eobecn\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed akademick\u00fdch a dlouhodob\u00fdch v\u011bdomost\u00ed t\u011bchto obvykle nedostate\u010dn\u011b vzd\u011bl\u00e1van\u00fdch student\u016f.Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed teoreticky poskytuje pracovn\u00edk\u016fm se ZTP osobami p\u0159\u00edstup k u\u010debn\u00edm osnov\u00e1m na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni a ke stejn\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostem jako jejich vrstevn\u00edci. V\u00fdzkum bohu\u017eel p\u0159inesl pouze slab\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee zahrnut\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhody pro zdravotn\u011b \u010di t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9. Studie, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed akademick\u00e9 a behavior\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky pro tyto jedince jsou vyu\u010dov\u00e1ny v prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, trp\u00ed metodick\u00fdmi nedostatky. Je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fkaz\u016f nazna\u010duje, \u017ee u\u010ditel\u00e9 v\u0161eobecn\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipraveni na spln\u011bn\u00ed jedine\u010dn\u00fdch akademick\u00fdch a behavior\u00e1ln\u00edch pot\u0159eb \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f tohoto nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. D\u00e1le se zd\u00e1, \u017ee studie o za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee jedinci jsou odizolovan\u00ed od sv\u00fdch spolu\u017e\u00e1k\u016f, proto\u017ee s\u00a0nimi neprob\u00edh\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 komunikace a dal\u0161\u00ed interakce.Za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje nejen ZTP, ale tak\u00e9 jejich vrstevn\u00edky a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u\u010ditele, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou na to nejsou p\u0159ipraveni a nen\u00ed jim poskytnuta dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u016fprava na nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed situaci. Souhra mezi t\u011bmito t\u0159emi skupinami je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto je do t\u00e9to oblasti tak\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n v\u00fdzkum, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl v\u00a0budoucnu pomoci vy\u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku socializace a pomoci propojit v\u0161echny t\u0159i strany troj\u00faheln\u00edku.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V \u010dem je probl\u00e9m?","item":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/v-cem-je-problem\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]