[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/ekonomika-statu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/ekonomika-statu\/","headline":"Ekonomika st\u00e1tu","name":"Ekonomika st\u00e1tu","description":"Ekonomika st\u00e1tu p\u0159edstavuje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm st\u00e1t hospoda\u0159\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaji. Ekonomika st\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyrovnan\u00e1, nebo nevyrovnan\u00e1. Nevyrovnan\u00e1 […]","datePublished":"2019-08-01","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e5312f21b37eec0871f00feffaf403580ddf46c2d055479cc6723fb0100721f2?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"contexo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352939_w3175_t1567264870.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a352939_w3175_t1567264870.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/ekonomika-statu\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":391,"articleBody":"Ekonomika st\u00e1tu p\u0159edstavuje zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm st\u00e1t hospoda\u0159\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a v\u00fddaji. Ekonomika st\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyrovnan\u00e1, nebo nevyrovnan\u00e1. Nevyrovnan\u00e1 ekonomika st\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ziskov\u00e1, nebo deficitn\u00ed, tedy takov\u00e1, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 vznik\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh.\tJak asi ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, ekonomika na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b je dlouhodob\u011b deficitn\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh se neust\u00e1le navy\u0161uje. Ten se n\u00e1sledn\u011b, jako ukazatel ekonomiky st\u00e1tu d\u00e1 p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat na jednoho obyvatele st\u00e1tu, co\u017e vlastn\u011b znamen\u00e1, \u017ee d\u00edt\u011b, v\u00a0okam\u017eiku sv\u00e9ho narozen\u00ed u\u017e dlu\u017e\u00ed ur\u010ditou \u010d\u00e1stku spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1tu.\t\tHospoda\u0159en\u00ed ekonomiky st\u00e1tu vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze strany p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed dotace, vybran\u00e9 dan\u011b a poplatky, zisky z\u00a0obchodn\u00ed \u010dinnosti st\u00e1tu a \u010dinnosti investi\u010dn\u00ed. Deficit st\u00e1tu vznik\u00e1 tak, \u017ee st\u00e1t p\u0159erozd\u011bluje ka\u017ed\u00fd rok jednotliv\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm rezort\u016fm pen\u00edze, se kter\u00fdmi pot\u00e9 dan\u00e9 rezorty hospoda\u0159\u00ed, ale n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t dlouhodob\u011b rozd\u011bluje mezi rezorty v\u00edce pen\u011bz, ne\u017e kolik z\u00edsk\u00e1 a navy\u0161uje tak st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh, nebo-li st\u00e1tn\u00ed deficit. Ov\u0161em nejedn\u00e1 se zde o n\u011bjak\u00e9 mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, ale o \u010d\u00e1stky v\u00a0\u0159\u00e1du miliard korun.\tPokud by dlouhodob\u011b hospoda\u0159ila rodina \u010di podnik stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t, do\u0161lo b k\u00a0jej\u00edmu p\u0159edlu\u017een\u00ed a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu krachu, kdy by za\u010dali \u00fa\u0159adovat exekuto\u0159i a zabavovat majetek rodiny.\t\tSt\u00e1t, kdy\u017e chce z\u00edskat n\u011bjak\u00e9 pen\u00edze nav\u00edc, \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dotace, nej\u010dast\u011bji z\u00a0fond\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 Unie, m\u016f\u017ee prodat n\u011bjak\u00fd sv\u016fj majetek, ov\u0161em t\u00edm ztr\u00e1c\u00ed kontrolu nad n\u011bkter\u00fdmi oblastmi, ve kter\u00fdch sv\u016fj majetek prod\u00e1. Kdy\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zadlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, dojde uvnit\u0159 st\u00e1tu ke krizi, lid\u00e9 trp\u00ed nedostatkem, jejich majetek ztr\u00e1c\u00ed hodnotu a obyvatelstvo se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s\u00a0vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 krize je obvykle \u0159e\u0161ena \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, aby se ekonomika dan\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu op\u011bt nastartovala a za\u010dala fungovat. Po t\u00e9 se za\u010dnou m\u00edt l\u00e9pe i obyvatel\u00e9 st\u00e1tu, kte\u0159\u00ed zde \u017eij\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.6\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ekonomika st\u00e1tu","item":"https:\/\/www.contexo.cz\/ekonomika-statu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]